Australia, oficialmen li Comunalité de Australia, es un país in li Sudic Hemisfere inbrassant li chef terra del max micri continente del munde e pluri insules in li Sudic Ocean, li Indian Ocean, e li Pacific Ocean. Vicin países include Indonesia, Ost-Timor e Papua Nov-Guinéa al nord, li Insules Salomon, Vanuatu e li francés dependentie de Nov-Caledonia al nordoriente, e Nov-Zeland al sudoriente.

Comunalité de Australia
Situation de Comunalité de Australia
Cité capital Canberra
Lingues Anglesi
Area 7 692 024 km²  
Population 26 124 814
Valuta Dollar australian (AUD)

Indigeni Australianes ha habitat li chef terra del continente de Australia durante plu quam 42,000 annus. Pos sporadic visitationes per piscatores del nord e per europan exploratores e mercantes desde li decisettesim secul, li ost demí del continente esset pretendet per li Britannes in 1770 e oficialmen colonisat per penal transportation quam li colonia de Nov Sud Gallia ye 26 januar 1788. Durante que li population augmentat se e nov areas esset explorat, altri quin precipuemen self-guvernant Colonias del Coron esset successivmen etablisset durante li decininesim secul.

Ye 1 januar 1901, li six colonias devenit un Federation, e li Comunalité de Australia esset format. Desde federation, Australia ha conservat un stabil liberal democratic political sistema e remane un Reyía del Comunalité. Li capital cité es Canberra, situat in li self-guvernant Australian Capital Territoria. Ye li fin de septembre 2022, li national population esset circa 26.1 million homes,[1] concentrat chefmen in li grand costal cités de Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, e Adelaide.

Li federativ states e territorias

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Australia have six federativ states, chascun de queles es un del original colonias quel devenit partes del federation. Australia anc have du self-guvernant territorias, e ott altri territorias (quar con un permanent population, e quar sin tal). Li self-guvernant territorias posse acter, max sovente, quam states, ma li federal guvernament retene li jure de anullar lor leges si it desacorda con les, alquo quel it ne posse far con li states.

States de Australia
State Postal abreviation Capital cité Population (2022)[1] Area (km2)
Nov Sud Gallia NSW Sydney 8 193 500 809 952
Victoria VIC Melbourne 6 656 300 237 657
Queensland QLD Brisbane 5 354 800 1 851 736
West-Australia WA Perth 2 805 000 2 642 753
Sud-Australia SA Adelaide 1 828 700 1 044 353
Tasmania TAS Hobart 571 900 90 758
Territorias self-guvernant de Australia
Territoria Postal abreviation Capital cité Population (2022)[1] Area (km2)
Australian Capital Territoria ACT Canberra 459 000 2 358
Nord-Territoria NT Darwin 250 600 1 419 630
Altri territorias de Australia
Territoria Capital cité Population (2022) Area (km2)
Insul Norfolk Kingston 2 601 35
Insul de Crist-nascentie Flying Fish Cove 1 938 135
Insules Cocos (Keeling) West Island 547 14
Jervis Bay Territoria N/A 405 67
Australian Antarctic Territoria N/A 60 (ínpermanent) 5 896 500
Insules del Corallin Mare N/A 4 (ínpermanent) 780 000 (includent mare)
Insul Heard e Insules McDonald N/A 0 372
Insules Ashmore e Cartier N/A 0 199

Referenties

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 "National, state and territory population." Australian Bureau of Statistics: 23 marte 2023.

Vide anc

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Landes de Oceania
AustraliaFidjiKiribatiMarshall-InsulesMicronesiaNauruNov-ZelandPalauPapua Nov-GuinéaSamoaTongaTuvaluVanuatu